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Supply Chain

China Import Dependence by Category 2026: Which DTC Products Break First

·By Matt Putra, Managing Partner ·7 min read

China supplies the largest share of US toy imports at 65.9 percent of total value in 2025, followed by footwear at 26.1 percent and furniture at 20.6 percent. Apparel and beauty are far less exposed, near 14 percent and 8 percent, because sourcing already shifted to Vietnam, Bangladesh, and the EU.

China Import Dependence by Category 2026: Which DTC Products Break First

Key Takeaways

  • Toys are the most China-dependent DTC category at 65.9 percent of US import value, so a China tariff spike hits toy brands hardest
  • Footwear (26.1 percent) and furniture (20.6 percent) are the next most exposed categories
  • Apparel already diversified: knit is 14.1 percent and woven 14.0 percent China, with Vietnam and Bangladesh now larger suppliers
  • Beauty is the least exposed at 7.9 percent China, because cosmetics lean on Korea, France, and the EU
  • Your real exposure is your own supplier mix, not the category average, so map your POs before you model a tariff

If China tariffs spike again, not every direct-to-consumer brand bleeds equally. A toy company and a clean-beauty brand both import from Asia, but one is sitting on a 66 percent China concentration and the other is under 8 percent. Same headline, wildly different P&L outcome.

I pulled full-year 2025 US Census import data for the seven HS codes that cover the major DTC categories and ranked them by China's share of total US import value. The spread is enormous, and it tells you exactly which categories break first when the tariff lever gets pulled. If you sell physical product, find your category below and then go check your own supplier mix against it.

The ranking: China share by category

Here is China's share of total US import value for 2025, by category, biggest dependence first.

Source: US Census Bureau, imports for consumption, full year 2025, via Eightx

Category (HS code) China share 2025 China value Total US imports
Toys (9503) 65.9% $9.2B $13.9B
Footwear (64) 26.1% $7.0B $26.6B
Furniture (94) 20.6% $12.6B $61.1B
Electronics (85) 15.6% $77.7B $496.8B
Knit apparel (61) 14.1% $6.4B $45.1B
Woven apparel (62) 14.0% $4.8B $34.4B
Beauty cosmetics (3304) 7.9% $0.6B $7.3B

Toys are the outlier. At 65.9 percent, two of every three import dollars in the category come from China, and there is no deep second source waiting to absorb a shock. Vietnam, the next largest, is a fraction of China's volume. A toy brand modeling a China tariff is essentially modeling a tariff on its entire cost of goods.

Why toys, footwear, and furniture are the fragile three

Toys, footwear, and furniture sit at the top because they share three traits: they are bulky or labor-intensive, the China supply base is mature and cheap, and alternative geographies have not built equivalent capacity at scale. Furniture's 20.6 percent looks moderate, but in absolute dollars that is $12.6 billion of China-sourced product, the largest single-country furniture flow into the US.

Footwear is the most interesting of the three. China is still 26.1 percent, but Vietnam has quietly become the largest footwear supplier to the US, which means the diversification path exists and is already paved. A footwear brand that has not started moving volume to Vietnam or Indonesia is choosing its own risk. For the full origin breakdown by category, see our sourcing map of DTC import origins.

Why apparel and beauty already de-risked

Apparel founders often assume they are China-exposed. The data says otherwise. Knit apparel (HS 61) was 14.1 percent China in 2025 and woven (HS 62) was 14.0 percent. Vietnam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, and India each now rival or exceed China in apparel. The category did its diversification a decade ago under earlier tariff and labor-cost pressure, and that head start is why a 2026 China tariff is a manageable line item for most apparel brands rather than an existential one.

Beauty is the safest seat in the room at 7.9 percent. Prestige and clean beauty lean on Korea, France, and the broader EU, and formulation-heavy products are stickier to a country of origin than a molded plastic toy. If you run a beauty brand and a competitor is panicking about China, that is your cue to keep calm and keep selling. Our breakdown of CPG tariff impact by vertical shows the same pattern: beauty and personal care carry some of the lowest tariff drag in CPG.

The category average is not your number

Here is the trap. These are category-wide shares. Your brand is not the category. I have seen apparel brands with 80 percent of their POs still in China sitting inside a category that averages 14 percent, and I have seen toy brands that moved early and run at 30 percent China inside a 66 percent category. The average tells you the weather. Your supplier mix tells you whether you need a coat.

The math is simple and you should run it this quarter: pull your trailing-twelve-month purchase orders, tag each by country of origin, and divide your China landed cost by total landed cost. That single percentage is the input that actually matters when you model a tariff scenario. For how a tariff flows from that number into landed margin, see our work on how the latest US-China tariff deal impacts ecommerce.

What to do about it

  1. Run your own China-share number from trailing-twelve-month POs by country of origin. Stop using the category average as a proxy.
  2. Stress-test margin at a plus 25, plus 50, and plus 100 percent China tariff using your real number. Find the breakpoint where contribution margin goes negative.
  3. If you are in toys, footwear, or furniture, start qualifying a second-country supplier now. Qualification takes months; a tariff announcement takes a day.
  4. Hold pricing scenarios ready. Know in advance how much you can pass to the customer before demand drops, and pair that with your tariff exposure index.
  5. Watch your cash, not just your P&L. Diversification means new supplier deposits and longer lead times, which eat working capital before they save margin. Model the cash gap alongside the toys import dependence deep dive.

For the cash-flow side of a sourcing shift, our data-driven CFO view on tariff financial impact walks through the working-capital math in detail.

Methodology

Figures are full-year 2025 US imports for consumption (CON_VAL_YR at month 12) from the US Census Bureau international trade database, queried by HS commodity code with no country filter. China's share equals China's import value divided by the total for all countries in that HS code. Categories map to HS codes as follows: knit apparel 61, woven apparel 62, footwear 64, furniture 94, beauty cosmetics 3304, toys 9503, electronics 85. Shares reflect import value, not units, and category-level shares can differ from any single brand's supplier mix. Cross-checked against Eightx's 2025 sourcing map at eightx.co.

Frequently Asked Questions

which dtc category is most dependent on china?

Toys. China supplied 65.9 percent of total US toy import value in 2025 (HS 9503), far more concentrated than any other major DTC category.

how exposed is footwear to china tariffs?

Footwear is moderately exposed. China was 26.1 percent of US footwear import value in 2025, with Vietnam now the single largest supplier, so the category has already partly diversified.

why is apparel less china-dependent than people think?

Apparel sourcing moved years ago. China was only 14.1 percent of knit and 14.0 percent of woven apparel imports in 2025, behind Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Cambodia combined.

what is the least china-dependent dtc category?

Beauty and cosmetics (HS 3304) at 7.9 percent China in 2025. Korea, France, and the rest of the EU dominate prestige and clean-beauty supply, so a China tariff barely moves the category.

how do i calculate my own china exposure?

Pull your last 12 months of purchase orders, tag each by country of origin, and divide China spend by total landed cost. That brand-level number, not the category average, is what determines your tariff risk.

what year is this china import data from?

Full-year 2025, using US Census imports-for-consumption values by HS code. Shares are each country's value divided by the total for all countries in that category.

About the Author

Matt Putra, Managing Partner

Matt is the Managing Partner of Eightx, a fractional and interim CFO firm managing $650M+ in revenue across 35+ ecommerce, DTC, and CPG portfolio brands across the US, Canada, Australia, and the UK. A former PE investor with $500M+ deployed, Matt specializes in benchmark-driven financial leadership for apparel, beauty, food and beverage, and household brands.

Part of The State of DTC Profitability 2026, Eightx's research report on where DTC profit actually goes.

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